Oracle Database. Cold backup example. Пример команд для выполнения холодного бекапа

Oracle Database cold backup example. Пример команд для выполнения холодного бекапа БД Oracle 11gR2

Холодный бекап можно выполнить с помощью утилиты RMAN.

Пример последовательности команд (жирным выделены сами команды):

RMAN> shutdown immediate

database closed

database dismounted

Oracle instance shut down

RMAN> startup mount;

connected to target database (not started)

Oracle instance started

database mounted

Total System Global Area    2505338880 bytes

Fixed Size                     2257792 bytes

Variable Size                620760192 bytes

Database Buffers            1862270976 bytes

Redo Buffers                  20049920 bytes

RMAN> backup database format 'D:\Oracle\Backup\idmdbbackup_%d_%U.bus';

Starting backup at 26-JUL-13

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=208 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

input datafile file number=00001 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\SYSTEM01.DBF

input datafile file number=00002 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\SYSAUX01.DBF

input datafile file number=00007 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\PROD_OIMLOB.DBF

input datafile file number=00009 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\PROD_IASSDPM.DBF

input datafile file number=00006 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\PROD_SOAINFRA.DBF

input datafile file number=00008 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\PROD_OIM.DBF

input datafile file number=00005 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\PROD_MDS.DBF

input datafile file number=00003 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF

input datafile file number=00004 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\USERS01.DBF

input datafile file number=00010 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\IDMDB\OIM_RECON_ARCH.DBF

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 26-JUL-13

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 26-JUL-13

piece handle=D:\ORACLE\BACKUP\IDMDBBACKUP_IDMDB_0BOFN7G5_1_1.BUS tag=TAG20130726T124557 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

including current control file in backup set

including current SPFILE in backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 26-JUL-13

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 26-JUL-13

piece handle=D:\ORACLE\BACKUP\IDMDBBACKUP_IDMDB_0COFN7GV_1_1.BUS tag=TAG20130726T124557 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 26-JUL-13

%d - указывает в имени бекапа название БД
%U - генерирует уникальное имя бекапа

Полезная литература:

1. Oracle® Database Backup and Recovery Reference 11g Release 2 (11.2)
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10643/rcmsynta007.htm#i78895
Раздел "BACKUP"
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10643/rcmsubcl010.htm#i82206
Раздел "formatSpec"